Al Techno Zone

alteknozone - Toyota Launches 2016 New Compact SUV - The emergence of new products in the crossover SUV segment in global markets such as the Suzuki SX4 S-Cross, Nissan Juke, Renault Captur and Honda HR-V adds to the heat of competition in the class from the outset never deserted it.

While in the camp Toyota does not plan to release more and more demand segment is just the product 'old' they like the RAV4, Land Cruiser Series and Etios Cross Rush in Europe or in the country.

According to Karl Schlicht, Vice President of Toyota Motor Europe's sales group, to Caradvice recently said that it has confirmed the latest model of the compact SUV in no more than two years.

It is also mentioned by the executive that the brand-new SUV will be made on the basis of Toyota C-HR, the concept that captured the attention at the Paris Motor Show 2014 yesterday. He will carry the theme bongsor nan stocky stature but with a size that is not greater than his brother, the Toyota RAV4.

alteknozone - New look 2016 Audi TT Sports - This is about Sport Car. This is about Audi. A new Audi TT is making its debut here next week, an updated look that moves the sports car a little further from its roots.

The 2016 Audi TT represents the third generation of the company's compact sports car. In coupe form, this is technically a 2+2, meaning a pair of decent seats for the front passengers and, behind those, something that Yoda (or one of Harry Potter's house elves) might find comfortable. A sloping hatchback roof it has. And since this is an all-new model, the 2-seater convertible version will be along a bit later.

The 2016 Audi TT Roadster and TTS Coupe have more chiseled lines, not just the basic three-arch design that characterized the original. It will be shown at the press preview of the Los Angeles Auto Show.

"The original Audi TT set a new standard for automotive design with its quintessentially clean Bauhaus lines," says Scott Keogh, president of Audi of America in a statement. "The all-new TT combines incredible technology, performance and design that epitomizes our brand and sets a new standard all its own."

The Audi TT coupe and roadster will come with a 2-liter, 220-horsepower engine, while the more powerful TTS Coupe will will be turbocharged and put out 292 horsepower. They all have all-wheel drive. All TT models have an available six-speed dual-clutch transmission.

alteknozone.blogspot.com - Three Things To Look For When Buying Commercial Real Estate - Are you in the market for a new building for your business? If so, then there are several things that you should look for before buying commercial real estate. The last thing that you want to do is to jump into a mortgage on a building that doesn’t fit your needs. So, you should make sure that the location is such that it will allow your business to grow. You should also make sure that the building has passed inspection and is up to code for whatever you will be using it for. Finally, you should also make sure that it is giving you low enough overhead expenses to allow you to remain profitable.

When buying commercial real estate, you need to make sure that the location is right. You know what your business needs in order to survive and thrive, so you should make sure that your new building is going to help it to meet those needs, not hinder it. If you are a retail business, then make sure that the building is in a high traffic location that is easy for your customers to access. You also want to make sure that, no matter what type of business you own, the location is large enough that it will allow for growth.

Another important factor to be cognizant of when purchasing commercial real estate is that the building is up to code. You should always pay for an extremely thorough inspection before committing to anything. The last thing you want is to find a problem with the building after you’ve closed on the sale. You also need to be aware of any permits that are required for you to run your business in the location that you’re purchasing. Getting proper permits and avoiding code violations can be expensive. So, you should be aware of what you’ll need prior to moving in.

Finally, when shopping for commercial real estate, you should be well aware of how much monthly overhead your business can pay for. You want a space that will allow you to remain profitable each month without hindering the growth of your company. So, you should be looking for a space that will allow for maximum growth while not causing your profit margins to plummet.

All in all, there are many things to consider when buying commercial real estate. Being aware of these things will help you to make the best decision for your business.

Mesothelioma Injury Settlement – The Best Way To Handle It - Have you been recently diagnosed with mesothelioma? Are you worried about the medical fees involved? Are you worried that the medical fees will deplete your life’s savings? Are you worried about your family’s future? If this is the case, you must know the best way to handle a mesothelioma injury settlement.

This disease is an enduring illness to go through. It is a rare type of cancer that affects the inner lining of the internal organs especially the lungs. The only way to contract the disease is through years and years of exposure to asbestos.

Apparently, there are a lot of industries who are in constant need of this mineral fiber. They are used in textiles, construction, engineering, manufacturing, and many more. This is why there are a lot of people who are in constant exposure to this mineral.

Asbestos is a highly useful mineral. It is mainly used as a preventive measure to fires or in fire control. It is impervious to flames. This is why there are a lot of fabrics made from this mineral. They are used mainly by the fire department. They are also used in our interiors just in case of fires. They act as a firewall to keep us safe from the flames.

Despite being useful, there are a number of people who have fallen victim to the rare type of cancer. In these cases, you must file for a mesothelioma injury settlement. However, depending on the state, there is a certain amount of time allotted for filing these cases.

Upon diagnosis, you have to seek assistance from a lawyer that specializes in these types of claims. Timing is everything. There are a lot of corporations that file for bankruptcy when they are sued for these types of injuries. This is another reason why you should immediately file for mesothelioma injury settlement.

Once you get a good lawyer, getting your claim will be smooth flowing. You never have to worry about the expensive medical expenses. No longer do you need to worry about spending all of your life’s savings. You do not need to worry about securing a future for your family in case you lose the fight to cancer.

There are a number of people who are going through this disease. Sadly, they were not able to file for claims. It is either they filed for their claims too late, or they simply did not know who was responsible for their situation. There are a lot of cases like this. Do not allow yourself to be part of the statistic.

These settlements are designed to make treatment easier for you. They make sure that the companies responsible pay the price for your predicament. You should not let these corporations get away with what you are going through. This is the way to do it.

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Growth Factors And Cognate Receptors For Mesothelioma - One interesting study is called, "Characterization of Platelet-derived Growth Factor and Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor Expression in Asbestos-induced Rat Mesothelioma" – Cancer Res January 15, 1992 52; 301 by Cheryl Walker, Edilberto Bermudez, Wendy Stewart, James Bonner, Christopher J. Molloy, and Jeffrey Everitt. Here is an excerpt: "Abstract – Although altered expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a hallmark of human mesothelioma, expression of PDGF receptors has not been characterized in this cell type. In addition, the expression of this growth factor and its cognate receptor in rodent mesothelioma has not been investigated. In this study, examination of transformed mesothelial cells derived from asbestos-induced rat mesotheliomas revealed that these cells expressed high affinity PDGF receptors (Kd = 0.5 nm) and receptor number was 1.6 105/cell. Western analysis using antibodies specific for either the "-type or "-type PDGF receptor and Northern analysis using probes specific for "- and "-type receptor RNA transcripts indicated that these cells expressed "-type PDGF receptors but that "-type receptors could not be detected. However, when the mesothelioma-derived cells were examined for the expression of PDGF, no expression of this growth factor could be detected. The transformed cells expressed no detectable A- or B-chain PDGF RNA transcripts; and using a competitive enzyme immunoassay specific for isoforms containing the B chain of PDGF and a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specific for A-chain-containing isoforms, neither AA, nor AB, nor BB isoforms of this growth factor could be detected in medium conditioned by these cells. The absence of alterations in PDGF expression in rat mesothelioma, in contrast to the data for the human disease, suggests that the production of this growth factor by transformed mesothelial cells may be species specific."

Another interesting study is called, "Leaching of Constituents of Chrysotile Asbestos in vivo" – Nature 215, 441 – 442 (22 July 1967); by A. Holmes & A. Morgan – Health Physics and Medical Division, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Didcot, Berkshire. Here is an excerpt: "IN recent years, Wagner1 and Selikoff et al. 2 have shown that a rare tumour, the diffuse mesothelioma of the pleura and peritoneum, is associated with past exposure to asbestos. It appears that the amount of asbestos required to produce these tumours is small and that the latent period is very long. The connexion between exposure to asbestos and the production of mesotheliomas is being studied in a number of laboratories, and the possibility that trace metal constituents or contaminating oils may have a role has been suggested3. As yet, little is known about the fate of inhaled asbestos fibres and in particular about their movement out of the lung into other organs. The experiment described here was planned to assess the possibility of using radioactivity, induced in asbestos fibres by neutron irradiation, to trace their translocation in rats after administration by intrapleural injection."

Another study is called, "Ferruginous bodies in sputa of former asbestos workers." By Farley ML, Greenberg SD, Shuford EH Jr, Hurst GA, Spivey CG, Christianson CS – Acta Cytol. 1977 Sep-Oct; 21(5):693-700. Here is an excerpt: "Abstract – Routine cytopathologic examinations were performed at six-month intervals on sputum specimens from 628 former asbestos workers and 138 control patients. The occurrence of ferruginous bodies in sputa is found to increase as a logarithmic function of the length of occupational exposure to asbestos in workdays. No significant association is found between the occurrence of ferruginous bodies and the worker’s age, smoking history, degree of cellular epithelial atypia, or time since last exposure. We conclude that the presence of ferruginous bodies in sputa is evidence of probable significant occupational exposure to asbestos dust. Their absence does not indicate lack of exposure. We can also conclude that routine cytopathology procedures are sufficient for the detection of ferruginous bodies in sputa."

If you found any of these excerpts interesting, please read the studies in their entirety. We all owe a debt of gratitude to these fine researchers.

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One interesting study is called, "Radiological abnormalities and asbestos exposure among custodians of the New York City Board of Education" by Levin, S.M.; Selikoff, I.J. – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; (United States); Journal Volume: 643. Here is an excerpt: "Six hundred sixty custodians employed by the New York City Board of Education underwent examination from 1985 through 1987 for asbestos-related disease and other general medical conditions by the clinical staff of the Division of Environmental and Occupational Medicine of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York. Two-thirds of the men (no women were examined) were 20 or more years from onset of any custodial work, with 44% having had at least 20 years of employment as custodial workers in New York City Board of Education schools. Twenty-four percent had begun custodial work in buildings 30 or more years earlier. Findings among them were of particular interest since asbestos-related disease might forecast what might be expected among school custodians with less seniority. Since the Board of Education, in selecting custodians for examination, had chosen only custodians currently employed, the study group comprised men still working in the school system. These, then, represented a survivor population’. Although a considerable amount of clinical information was obtained, abnormalities on chest X-ray consistent with asbestos-induced scarring were used as the key index of disease resulting from exposure to asbestos. Since scarring of the lung tissue may be present but undetectable on standard chest radiographs (a relatively insensitive diagnostic technique), the prevalence of abnormality on X-ray film represents a conservative estimate of the actual burden of scarring lung disease in the group. Such changes are indicative of previous asbestos exposure, however, and provide evidence of an increased risk of later asbestos-related malignancy. Overall, abnormalities on chest X-ray consistent with asbestos-related scarring were found in 28% of the men examined."

Another study is called, "Magnetic lung measurements in relation to occupational exposure in asbestos miners and millers of Quebec" – Environmental Research Volume 26, Issue 2, December 1981, Pages 535-550 by David Cohen, Thomas S. Crowther1Graham W. Gibbs2 and Margaret R. Becklake. Here is an excerpt: "Abstract – Fe3O4 particles (ferrimagnetic) are usually attached to asbestos fibers (nonferrimagnetic) in the chrysotile asbestos mining and milling industries; therefore, a magnetic measurement of Fe3O4 in the lungs of workers in these industries could help determine the amount of asbestos which has been inhaled and retained in their lungs. As a first assessment of this method, magnetic measurements were made of Fe3O4 in the lungs of 115 miners and millers in Quebec. These measurements at an industrial site were found to be feasible and practical; however, the amount of Fe3O4 seen in the lungs of those with welding exposure was large enough to mask the Fe3O4 contributed by asbestos, and this subgroup was considered separately. For the remainder (nonwelders), the amount of Fe3O4 was plotted against a total dust exposure index (asbestos and other dust) estimated for each worker. Although the correlation between these quantities was not high, it was statistically significant at the 1% level. Because retained asbestos is likely to increase with increasing exposure to total dust, this correlation suggests that a magnetic lung measurement of a chrysotile miner or a miller does reflect, to some extent, the amount of asbestos in his lung. There was considerable scatter in the data, partly due to individual variations in deposition and clearance, to which this method is sensitive. When the data of only the nonsmokers were plotted, the amount of Fe3O4 was greater than for the total group of nonwelders. This is consistent with previous findings that less dust is deeply deposited in the lungs of smokers, due to constriction of small airways."

Another study is called, "The histopathology and ultrastructure of pleural mesotheliomas produced in the rat by injections of crocidolite asbestos." By Davis JM. – Br J Exp Pathol. 1979 Dec;60(6):642-52. Here is an excerpt: "Abstract – Primary tumours of the pleural cavity were produced in rats by the intrapleural injection of crocidolite asbestos. Their histological structure as seen with both light and electron microscopy was very variable and tumours frequently contained elements of both connective-tissue and epithelial type. In some instances the connective-tissue elements predominated from the start and the earliest tumour nodules consisted mainly of pleomorphic connective-tissue cells with only a few layers of cells more nearly epithelial in type on the surface. This pattern was largely retained when tumour nodules increased in size and coalesced, but in the deeper layers of advanced tumours the pleomorphic connective-tissue pattern was often replaced by a more uniform spindle-cell form. Other tumours were more predominantly epithelial in type, showing either a papillary pattern with rounded epithelial cells growing in solid columns, or a vesicular form in which large tissue spaces, often intracellular, were lined by very thin layers of extended cell cytoplasm. Whereas early tumours showed only one histological pattern, the more advanced stages often exhibited areas of all 3, so that there seemed to be some degree of histological mutability. The spindle-cell areas of advanced tumours frequently showed evidence of direct invasion of the surrounding tissue but this was never seen with the epithelial forms of rat mesothelioma."

If you found any of these excerpts interesting, please read the studies in their entirety. We all owe a debt of gratitude to these fine researchers.

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Article Source: http://www.free-article-zone.com/mesothelioma-diesease-and-asbestos-induced-scarring/

Sebutkan Macam Macam Aplikasi Otomasi - Kemajuan dibidang teknologi terutama pada bidang Elektronika dan teknologi ICT sangat pesat dan ini sangat mempengaruhi kemajuan pada proses produksi di industri, ada tuntutan bagi industri yaitu bekerja cepat, optimnal, jumlah produksi banyak dan ketelitian serta akurasi produk sebagai tuntutan kualitas harus dipenuhi. Untuk memnuhi tuntutan
tersebut tidak mungkin dipenuhi apabila masih mengandalkan kemampuan manual dan menggantungkan produksi dari kerja sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterbatasan ketahanan bekerja dalam waktu yang lama, kerja malam hari, ketelitian dan kesamaan karakteristik hasil produk. Oleh karena itu sistem otomasi elektronika saat ini berkembang sangat pesat baik dari sisi teknologi, konfigurasi, maupun kapasitas dan kemampuannya. Sistem ini sangat universal dan fleksibel sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh industri kecil sampai dengan industri besar di segala bidang dengan cakupan pemakaiannya sangat luas dan beragam.

Sistem Otomasi Industri dapat diartikan sebagai sistem dengan mekanisme kerja dikendalikan oleh peralatan elektronik (electronic hardware) berdasarkan urutan-urutan perintah dalam bentuk program perangkat lunak (electronic software) yang disimpan di dalam unit memori kontroler elektronik. Dalam membangun sistem otomasi industri antara hardware, software harus menjadi satu kesatuan dan merupakan sekuensial (urutan) pekerjaan atau sering disebut dengan tahapan, yang meliputi pekerjaan tahap pembangunan yaitu suatu industri dipersiapkan sejak awal yang meliputi perencanaan, persiapan, perakitan, instalasi, pemrograman, inspeksi, komisioning. Selanjutnya pekerjaan tahap operasional dimana sistem otomasi industri sudah siap dioperasikan, sehingga perlu pemeliharaan dan jika terjadi kerusakan perlu dilakukan perbaikan.

Oleh karena sistem otomasi industri perkembangan berdasarkan tuntutan kebutuhan sangat tinggi maka sisem otomasi harus senantiasa dikembangkan, sehingga diperlukan pekerjaan tahap pengembangan meliputi perencanaan, persiapan, perakitan, instalasi, pemrograman, inspeksi, komisioning.Otomasi: dapat didefmisikan sebagai teknologi yang berlandaskan pada aplikasi sistem mekanik, elektronik dan komputer. Sering aplikasi otomasi industri dibuat dalam bentuk robot industri, dan robot merupakan komponen utama dalam teknologi otomasi berfungsi sebagai pelaksana pekerjaan yang biasanya dikerjakan oleh buruh, pekerja manusia.

Oleh karena robot merupakan mesin yang dibuat dalam pabrik maka ia memiliki kemampuan dan daya tahan bekerja secara terus-menerus tanpa mengenal lelah. Penempatan robot dalam aplikasi otomasi industri hingga saat ini selalu berkembang, dalam aplikasinya robot industri dibuat mulai dari yang sederhana seperti belt konveyer, mesin pengisi minuman, mesin las otomatis sampai aplikasi robot modern untuk pembuatan mobil, pesawat terbang dan pusat tenaga nuklir. Dengan demikian robot dapat diciptakan untuk menggantikan posisi-posisi pekerja baik dalam bagian produksi dengan program keahlian rendah maupun sebagai pengganti teknisi profesional dengan program keahlian lebih komplek.

Ditinjau dari aplikasinya otomasi dapat dibedakan berdasarkan obyek yang harus diselesaikan, yaitu:

Sistem otomasi tidak bisa lepas dengan sistem pengaturan ataupun sistem pengendalian, dan dalam sistem pengaturan tujuan utamanya adalah mengatur dan mengendalikan nilai output tertentu dari sebuah peralatan sehingga mencapai nilai yang dikehendaki. Peralatan yang dikendalikan disebut dengan Plan, peralatan yang mengatur atau mengendalikan disebut dengan kontroler dan nilai yang ingin dicapai disebut dengan input atau setting point. Besaran yang dikendalikan pada sistem pengaturan diantaranya suhu (temperatur), kecepatan, arus dan tegangan listrik, tekanan dst.